Memoriam / Memento

 

On this day of remembrance, we honor  both those who perished in the attacks, and those, volunteers or first-responders, who waded in to the still-steaming rubble, not only on that day, but for days or weeks thereafter,  braving the health-hazards which, alas, as the years rolled by, claimed many of them before their time.

On that day, I resolved to leave my corporate job -- not to simply move on to a different job, but to join a mission -- the CT mission -- down by the beltway.  That mission filled my waking hours for the next twenty years, until my recent retirement.

 

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The mission has evolved, but it isn’t over.   It has morphed:   we now have more to fear from cyberattacks than from airplanes.   Still, certain strands from the old days may yet be discerned.  For instance:

The Huthis have re-emerged from media dormancy, and are once again making mischief in Yemen, and in KSA and the Red Sea as well.  Along with that -- a tiny detail, but the only one now within my wheelhouse -- there’s the matter of how to pronounce that Arabic tribal name.  Mispronunciations have reëmerged on the airwaves.   De minimis, maybe;  but, as a licensed Arabist and orthoëpist, I can still contribute my linguist’s mite to the pile.

 

Herewith a re-posting of a piece from 2019.

 

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Having improbably broken out of their northwest-Yemen fastnesses, first to overrun Yemen itself, later to seek targets elsewhere,  a previously obscure Zaydi tribal formation  has now captured world headlines and are all over the airwaves.   It’s still early days, and two pronunciations are vying for mastery, one correct and one a mispronunciation.  The correct pronunciation is: 

 

HOO-thee 

 

with the voiceless version of the interdental fricative which English transcribes as th,  thus rhyming with toothy.  (Were it the voiced version of our ambiguous digraph th, it would rhyme with smoothie.)  Some broadcasters are mispronouncing it HOO-tee;  this post is an effort to strangle that in the cradle.   (We earlier offered the same service w.r.t.  ISIS vs ISIL;  in that case, the changeling won out.)

 

This interdental fricative phoneme is not especially common among the better-known world languages, but Arabic in fact has it, as a full-fledged phoneme (rather than as subphonemic contextual variants)  in both voiced and voiceless versions, respectively spelled  ذ   and   ث  .  The latter appears in the Yemeni name حوثي

 

Both the mispronunciation with “-tee”, and the variant spelling “Houthi”, stem from the French.  The French language lacks both of these “th” phonemes, and the h sound as well,   hence they are reduced to bleating   “oo-tee”.  But you wouldn’t want to sound like that, now would you.

 

Footnote:  Re "the 'h' sound": 

Ambiguous.  (“It depends upon what the meaning of “the ‘h’ sound” is.”)

Arabic actually boasts two phonemically distinct versions, a breathy one, passably similar to the English initial in "house", and a ‘strong’ or pharyngealized one, in Arabic spelled with ح .   There is no need to attempt the articulatory acrobatics necessary to bring forth that sound, most people learn it from the cradle or not at all.  Plain “HOO-thee” will do.