The saga of Jason and the Argonauts has spun off some delightful
dubbings. One, the “Argo”
escapade, we discussed here.
Another was the secret elite
group of physicists called Jason.
An intrepid historian of science ran down the true etymology, after an initial (indeed, “initials”)
red-herring:
I asked my husband’s
physicist-colleagues “What’s
Jason?” and collected the following:
Jason is an acronym fof
July-August-September-October-November, the months this group of academic
physicists met secretly to solve the problems the Defense Department couldn’t.
-- Ann Finkbeiner, The Jasons
(2006), p. xii
That suggestion quickly dissolves in the universal solvent of Common Sense:
These stories I didn’t believe. An acronym for months sounded
silly. [But more tellingly:]
Academics couldn’t meet that long during the school year because they had
institutional responsibilities.
-- id.
Another false-lead was the assertion that Jason was named after one of the members’
family dog. Not. The true story she tells on pages
39-40: the wife of one of the
members chose it, after the Greek myth -- most appropriate for a group that was
going after the scientific equivalent of Golden Fleece.
The author adds some linguistic details:
“Jason is both a collective and a
proper noun: if you belong to
Jason, you are a Jason.” (p. xiv)
Jason
is usually capitalized [completely],
JASON, as though it were an acronym. I have no idea why -- maybe because, written like a name
[with only the first letter a capital], it might be taken to be a personal
name. I shall not capitalize it.
(p. xxviii)
Another reason it was initially written all-caps is that DoD
and the IC often so style cover-terms.
~
The choice of Jason
as a group name is typical of the
playfulness of physicists. When
DoD does the dubbing, the result is likely to be humdrum. As,
The task force was called the
Defense Communications Planning Group, or DCPG, a name chosen for its
meaninglessness. (p. 77)
When a secret project does get a lexical designation, this
may be chosen precisely to throw off anyone to whom the term might get
leaked. Thus, the Manhattan Project: so named because it had nothing to do
with Manhatten, and indeed was centered at locations far from any city. One of the things they worked on (my
Dad did, for one) was called “Tube-alloy”,
a nicely misleading alias for uranium (which is an element, not an alloy).
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