Showing posts with label Internet. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Internet. Show all posts

Sunday, February 12, 2017

The roots of LOL



Back in the days of Sputnik, before the Internet and social media, we children used but few social acronymic sigilla.  One indelible in memory was SWAK, which stood for “Sealed With A Kiss”:  you put it on the back of the envelope (over where you would have licked the flap) of a letter to your girl- or boyfriend.   But its acronymic status was accidental -- it was not part of any acronymic army, such as we have in today’s busy world of BRB and TYT -- and functioned much like (what would later become) such sublinguistic symbols as the happy-face.  Indeed, those same envelopes often had, subscripted to the stamps, the amazingly kid-witty formula entreating speedy delivery:

Postman postman -- Don’t D-lay!
Do D cha-cha  all D way!

Today’s acronymic armamentarium is incomparably greater, in extent and sometimes even in structure.  As, when  to LOL  there effectively accrete  a comparative and a superlative (à la  good/better/best):   ROFL;  LMAO.

~

Such reflections were occasioned by a passage in James Gleick’s entertaining survey, The Information (2011), as he recounts that earlier splendid invention, telegraphy, which anticipated the Internet in quasi-instantaneously connecting (eventually) everyone to anyone else.   Initially simply for economy (since the sender paid by the word), later also for comsec,  telegraph-fans came up with such LOL&SWAK-like acronyms as

GMLT (give my love to…)
YMIR  (your message is received)

and even

     WYEGFEF

which, as you possibly guessed  but more likely not, stood for   “Will you exchange gold for eastern funds”.    And with that, afficionados were well on their way to the construction of extensive subject-specific codebooks, and thence, generalizing, to subject-neutral cryptography.

~

It is remarkable, what pleasure a certain cast of mind takes, in coming up with artificial languages and coding-systems.   Some are systematic, are meant to be practical, and are very ambitious, spanning the whole of natural language:  Leibniz’s characteristica universalis, or Volapük and its congeners.  Others are practical but limited to a given domain, like shipping-codes.   And still others are just for fun:  Netspeak, and LOLcats lingo.  (Strenuous fun, though: the entire Bible has been translated into LOLcats, Old Testament and New.)   Mankind hasn’t had so much fun  since Adam named the animals.


Bonus:  mini-emojis (a minimal-pair):


In a novel by Kingsley Amis, I Like It Here (1958), a woman signs-off her love-letter thus:


             yum yum yum yum
                                        Barbie

      x (bitey one)            X (open mouth one)


Saturday, May 14, 2016

The Echo Chamber


It has been well remarked, that in pre-packaging the selection of articles they show you, based on your personal browsing history and what their metrics predict you’ll want to see, news outlets and news aggregators are swaddling their readers in solipsism, so that what you ever get to see is a foregone conclusion.  That, superadded to the bias problems of outlets with an agenda to push.


I try to fight this, in part by sampling a wide variety of outlets in various languages and countries (the taboos in America differ from those in Europe, for example, so that a story suppressed in one venue  might be reported in another).   But access to these (apart from those I regularly check into as a matter of course, like nzz.ch and figaro.fr and heise.de/tp and derstandard.at, usw.) is generally, again, via aggregators -- news.google.*….  Naturally, the Google staff may have their own slant, but hopefully that differs from country to country.

Recently, however, something quite disturbing happened, on the British version --news.google.co.uk [not a typo:  .co, not .com]:  They suddenly started adding entire sections grouped by special-interest material. (This happened only on this Mac, not on our tablet running Android.)
The only previous one, “Suggested for You”, is unobjectionable, being clearly so labeled, and moreover they offer a “Still interested? Yes/No” opt-out option.  For example, they flag articles about the TV show Blindspot, a holdover from when I nursed hopes (since dashed) that it might prove any good.
But now additionally, all of a sudden, from nowhere, there are sections, titled with the same font as the standard ones that everybody sees (unless you specifically opt out), like “World” or “Business”, clearly culled (though very spottily) from my search history:

“Physics” [this, in addition to the “Sci/Tech” section that is standard]
“Computer Security”  [ditto]
“topological” [sic, this one lower-case; the relic of once search on the math topic; but results were flooded with engineering senses like “topological insulators”]
“yemen” [again lower-case -- bizarre]

That is marginally more concerning, since I didn’t ask for it, and since the selection is odd (I haven't searched on "topological" for well over a year).  But what is really hair-raising is that, here on news.google.co.uk, the section that I mostly log in for, namely “U.K.”,  has been entirely suppressed, and replaced by the same “U.S.” section (today’s top story on this supposedly U.K.-focussed site: “Headless body found in Texas Pick-up”).
Why they did that is baffling.  Certainly it bears no relation to my own clicking history (since that is the one and only section I ever click on at that site), let alone to common sense (suppress the U.K. section for someone specifically asking for .co.uk).
So now there are two countries whose press I cannot access via news.google -- the other being Spain, which Google stopped indexing a while back, in (justified, IMO) protest against an overreaching law passed by the Spanish parliament.

[The Label for this piece La société du spectacle, a notion popularized by the situationistes half a century ago, and in the U.S. by Boorstin’s The Image and subsequent works..  All that has changed since then is that, increasingly, the spectacle we watched is an individualized peep-show booth.]




~

The decline in quality -- in sheer competence -- at the news outlets (television especially, but newspapers as well) over the past couple of decades, is noticeable.
An interesting perspective from the White House messaging guy:

“40 percent of newspaper-industry professionals have lost their jobs over the past decade … The average reporter we talk to is 27 years old, and their only reporting experience consists of being around political campaigns. That’s a sea change. They literally know nothing.”


~

Facebook (which I never go near -- or anyhow, not knowingly) likewise pushes certain news stories over others, and has lately been embroiled in controversy over their slant.  To be fair, though, the company has been under intense pressure from the Rot-Grün-Merkel faction  to censor  not only news recommendations, but individual Facebook pages, cleansing them of opinions that dissent from the Willkommenseuphorie route to the destruction of Germany.  (We here at WDJ suffer, as you see, from no such bias.)


At another level -- more fundamental -- than that of issue-specific bias, is the general self-generated self-reflecting echo-of(echo-of(echo-of…)) incestuous nature of “trending” stories -- trending because they’re trending, like celebrities  famous for being famous.


-- Well, so long as we’re beating up on Facebook, we hereby huffily object to their far-from-adequate plugging of this blogspot, the “World of Dr Justice”, pourtant the most respected source of worldly and otherworldly insight apart from The Onion  (en revanche, we’re much funnier than they are).


~



In an interview the other day, an economist called the market position of entities like Amazon and Google, monopolies on a scale not seen since the days of the robber barons -- of Standard Oil and the railroads.   But while those behemoths primarily impacted our pocketbooks, the current cyber-masters are in a position to mess with our minds.
The comparison is obvious enough, once made;  but it is hard to wrap your heads around it, since monopolists (we are brought up knowing) are men in suits, with smokestack hats and villain whiskers -- not cheeky dudes in chinos.
All the economist could come up with, by way of remedy, was to somehow nationalize all that stuff, “Like the Post Office” -- a comparison less than reassuring.

The segment struck me  since, just the day before, none other than Donald Trump had brought up much the same point, in the process  pointing out that the agenda-drenched billionaire Bezos, the king of the Amazon, bought up (the bedraggled remains of) the Washington Post -- his new toy.  
For this Trump was sniffily dismissed by the knowing, as naïve and ill-informed.  (Much as Hillary and her minions dismissed candidate Obama as “naïve”.)

(Hey, just sayin';  credit where credit is due.)
[TBC]

Monday, October 12, 2015

Die Deutsche Sprache schafft sich ab (erweitert)

.


Die angestammte Sprache  mag aufgegeben werden, es mag sich nicht einmal eine bemerkliche Sprachmischung vollziehen, dafür wird eine fruchtbare Kulturmischung nicht ausbleiben.    Unter allen großen Völkern der Erde  entnationalisiert sich keines so leicht  wie die Deutschen.
--  Hugo Schuchardt,  (1884), in Leo Spitzer, ed., Hugo Schuchardt-Brevier (1921; 2nd edn. 1928), p. 348


[This is a sidenote to the essay “Deutschland schafft sich ab”, in which I recalled a ca. 1990 conversation with a couple of Langenscheidt lexicographers, who predicted the extinction of the German language, and foresaw this with chilling indifference.]

(1)  Hier spricht man deutsch nicht.

Using my wife’s tablet, I attempted to bring up DeutscheWelle.  It brought up only the English-language site.  I specifically added “.de”; stubbornly, it changed that to “.com” and re-presented the English site.  So I went to the German Wikipedia and clicked on the link labeled “Offizielle Webpräsenz”:  it too brought me to the English site!

Well, maybe that’s just the tablet.  It has recently introduced a dumbed-down version of news.google.[…];  I was able to revert to the original presentation on the English version, with a few clicks,  but these didn’t work for the French and German.
So I tried it on the MacIntosh:  same deal.

Ultimately I found the real site by having bookmarked an article, back when you could still get to it easily, and from this clicked through to: http://www.dw.com/de/themen/s-9077.  [That is just today’s;  I never was able to pull up a permanent German homepage.

I then went back to the tablet and put in www.dw.com/de.
The answer came from Verizon, and said that no such site exists.
Along with a screenful of utterly unrelated (English-language) ads.



(2)  Yes, we have no bananas

Check out this archive:


Notice anything strange?  An 18-minute-gap, so to speak?
All the covers for 1997 are fondly recalled (the magazine Der Spiegel is known for its striking covers) -- with one exception:  “16, “Gefährlich fremd”.
It has been flushed down the memory-hole.  Why?

The answer was supplied by a keen-eyed reader (Wilko Fokken), in a comment (to a mediocre article):


So there’s the link;  normally I’d leave it at that.  Only … since this post concerns information previously available that later gets wiped from the Web, I’ll quote it in full -- lest it already have been zeroed by the time you click.

9. September 2015 06:55
Im Online-Archiv fehlt das SPIEGEL-Titelbild 16/1997. Thema: "Gefährlich fremd"
Wilko Fokken, Wilko Fokken (mehr als 1000 Beiträge seit 25.03.00)
Ein Grund für die Entfernung des SPIEGEL-Covers aus dem Netz könnte
sein, daß man in der gegenwärtigen Situation nicht so gern an eigene,
fast zwanzig Jahre alte und zutreffende Analysen erinnert werden
möchte, wie etwa die:

"Zeitbomben in den Vorstädten: Die Ausländer-Integration ist
gescheitert. Überall im Land entsteht eine explosive Spannung. Bei
jungen Türken und Aussiedlern, Randgruppen ohne Perspektive, wächst
die Bereitschaft, sich mit Gewalt zu holen, was die Gesellschaft
ihnen verweigert."
...
Vor allem die beiden größten Gruppen schätzen Wissenschaftler,
Polizisten und Sozialarbeiter als Zeitbomben in den Vorstädten ein:
die etwa 600 000 jugendlichen Türken der zweiten und dritten
Gastarbeitergeneration sowie die halbe Million junger Aussiedler, die
seit 1990 aus dem zerfallenen Sowjetreich nach Deutschland gekommen
sind.

(Die erste Generation der Gastarbeiter war bekanntlich noch friedlich
gewesen.)

SPIEGEL-Titelbilder, Übersicht 1997:

Texte:

In other words:  Der Spiegel in 1997  clearly foresaw what we currently see unfolding before our eyes;  but since that no longer fits their current narrative, they would rather self-censor than take credit.

 
Thus, it is only the happy accident of a photo archive ordered by date, that reveals the escamoterie.



(3)  Now you see it … now you don’t

Another, even stranger example, of disappearing (or rather ‘disappeared’) content; fortunately, an alert commenter was able to retrieve it from the memory-hole:

9. September 2015 20:40
In München kann die Sicherheit nicht mehr garantiert werden - gelöschtes yt-vid.
Germane (mehr als 1000 Beiträge seit 21.11.02)
Die Münchner SPD-Sozialdezernentin Brigitte Meier bricht in Tränen
aus wie übelasten München mit den 55.000 auf den HBF ist, die nicht
weitergeleitet werden. youtube hat das Orgingnal gelöscht, deshalb
verlinke ich ( auch wenn es auf yt von anderen wieder hochgeladen
wurden ) die Vimeo-Version:

https://vimeo.com/139770418

What is odd about this example, is that
(1) YouTube itself is not particularly political -- it couldn’t if it tried to be;  it’s one big foire d’empoigne.  So how were they pressured to delete?
(2)  The speaker is not inherently such as to offend the PC Speech Police -- she is female, and a member of the SPD -- a mainstream German party, “Socialist” but relatively moderate.   Plus, she breaks down crying, which the bisounours generally like.
(3)  The content of what she says -- speaking, after all, to a left-wing Parteitag -- is quite moderate and inoffensive.   The only thing that renders it the least noteworthy is that it is someone from the SPD saying it, admitting semi-privately what the party so far does not admit publically.

Curiouser and curiouser.



[Update 23 September 2015] German-Americans schafften sich ab:



[Update 8 Oct 2015] A video about just how bad it's got -- censored, then restored by samizdat:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9yN_hn933B0
Dieses Interview wurde anschliessend bei N24 in der Mediathek wieder gelöscht. Vielleicht war es einfach zu ehrlich?