The other day, within the space of 48 hours, I received three emails, one from each differently-denominated friend, respectively using the terms the Theotikos, Ha-Shem, and the BVM.
The BVM denotes the Blessed Virgin Mary. In Greek, a.k.a. the Theotikos.
Ha-Shem (Hebrew, lit. ‘the name’, isomorphic to Arabic al-ism, though the latter is never used in this theophoric way) denotes Him otherwise alluded to by the Tetragrammaton.
The point, though, is not the referents -- anyone can refer to Jehovah or to Maryam of Palestine -- but the referring expressions, which are very much insider terms. Basically, no one but a Catholic (or someone with proto-Catholic sympathies) would say the BVM; Theotikos is used (in English) only by the Eastern Orthodox; and Ha-Shem is for observant Jews.
Both Gary Wills (Bare Ruined Choirs) and Wilfred Sheed have some observant things to say about insider Catholic speech (which includes insider pronunciations: aw-GUS-tin vs. AW-gus-teen.)
Episcopalian examples: “the ABC” (the Archbishop of Canterbury), “TEC” (sans “the”: The Episcopal Church).
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Such double-level or two-tier designators are characteristic of any walled-off group. Thus, in the IC, the Secretary of Defense is called SECDEF, the Director of the National Social Security Administration or whatever it’s called is called DIRNSA, and -- my favorite -- the President is called POTUS. (POTUS: Et tu, Brutus?) And there are subtleties: Wannabees refer to “the CIA”, whereas ICers say things like “at CIA”, without the article.
I once wrote a monograph called Linguistic Life on the Left, a rhetorical analysis of American radical speech from CPUSA to RYM-II, correlating styles of expression with faction. A telling example: If group A describes group X as pigs, and group B describes group X as swine, you can be pretty sure that group A and group B disagree about just about everything. (Perhaps I shall republish this someday, if I ever figure out how to sell books.)
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